MPCFull-year results03 Feb 2026
Marathon Petroleum

Q4 2025 / FY2025: Exceptional capture and record throughput outweighed a larger 2026 capital program and a deliberately weak first-quarter operating setup.

ResultBeatGuidanceMixed / newly framedEnvironmentmixed
Investment snapshot

What happened and why it mattered

Print

Beat

R&M adjusted EBITDA of $2.00B beat consensus near $1.60B as capture reached 114%. Throughput of 3,038 mbpd and 95% utilization exceeded the 90% plan. The 2026 consolidated capital program of about $4.2B was well above Street expectations.

[AS-031]
Guidance

Mixed / newly framed

Q1 2026 crude throughput was 2,540 mbpd, total throughput 2,740 mbpd at about 85–86% utilization, turnaround cost $465M and operating cost $5.85/bbl.

[AS-031]
Implied growth

No clear inflection

The guide established a front-loaded maintenance trough while higher MPLX growth capex increased the medium-term investment burden.

[AS-031]
Stock reaction

+6.0%

The stock focused on the magnitude of the refining beat and trusted MPC's conservative operating-guide pattern.

[MKT-001]
Results versus expectations

The print and the three most important read-throughs

R&M adjusted EBITDA of $2.00B beat consensus near $1.60B as capture reached 114%. Throughput of 3,038 mbpd and 95% utilization exceeded the 90% plan. The 2026 consolidated capital program of about $4.2B was well above Street expectations.

  1. 1

    R&M adjusted EBITDA of $2.00B beat consensus near $1.60B as capture reached 114%.

  2. 2

    Throughput of 3,038 mbpd and 95% utilization exceeded the 90% plan.

  3. 3

    The 2026 consolidated capital program of about $4.2B was well above Street expectations.

[AS-031]
Guidance bridge

Latest outlook and KPI implications

GuidanceMixed / newly framed

Q1 2026 crude throughput was 2,540 mbpd, total throughput 2,740 mbpd at about 85–86% utilization, turnaround cost $465M and operating cost $5.85/bbl.

MetricPriorLatestConsensusDeltaStatusReason / implication
Crude throughputQ4 actual above 2,900 mbpd2,540 mbpdNot consistently availableSharp sequential declineNew Q1 guideFront-loaded turnarounds85–86% utilization
Total throughput3,038 mbpd actual2,740 mbpdNot consistently available-298 mbpdNew Q1 guideMaintenanceDeliberate trough
Turnaround cost$420M Q4 guide$465MNot consistently available+$45MNew Q1 guideTimingHeavy first-quarter work
Operating cost$5.80/bbl$5.85/bblNot consistently available+$0.05/bblNew Q1 guideFixed-cost absorptionHigher on lower volume
2026 consolidated capexStreet near $3.3–3.5BApproximately $4.2BApproximately $3.3–3.5BMaterially above StreetNew FY planMPLX growth projectsInvestment headwind
Management signal — paraphrased

The relevant read-through was to refining capture, regional margin, utilization, turnaround expense and sour-differential sensitivity.

Implied cadence

The guide established a front-loaded maintenance trough while higher MPLX growth capex increased the medium-term investment burden.

[AS-031]
Stock reaction

Why the shares moved

The stock focused on the magnitude of the refining beat and trusted MPC's conservative operating-guide pattern.

  • 114% capture
  • Record throughput
  • Higher consolidated capex
Did the reaction persist?

The stock rose about 6% on day one and roughly 10% through day two.

[MKT-001]
Adjusted-close reaction
WindowStockvs benchmarkvs peers
1D+6.0%+6.9%+0.6%
2D+10.8%+12.1%+1.6%
5D+15.5%+15.6%+3.9%
Independently calculated adjusted-close returns
Market environment delta

What management said about the operating backdrop

Environmentmixed

Heavy-sour crude and West Coast capacity exits improved structural capture, but the near-term crack strip weakened sharply.

Demand
  • Heavy/sour differentials & VenezuelaImproving

    4Q25: MPC bought first two Venezuelan cargoes late January; can pivot to Venezuelan crude at Garyville, WCS ~$1-2/bbl wider.

    OutlookSour diffs expected to widen further as Venezuelan barrels not yet fully in market; $1/bbl wider = ~$500M EBITDA.KPI implicationR&M segment EBITDA; sour differential sensitivityMANAGEMENT INTERPRETATION · High / confidence · [229] [230] [231]
  • Crude/product crack balancesDeteriorating (near-term)

    4Q25 strip implies ~55-60% q/q crack decline into 1Q26 as inventories build and utilization stays high.

    OutlookCracks seen normalizing toward mid-cycle ~$20-21/bbl by 2027 as global capacity ramps.KPI implicationR&M EBITDA; 1Q26 earningsBROKER/PEER EVIDENCE · High / confidence · [234] [235]
  • Product demand (gasoline/diesel/jet)No material change

    4Q25: jet demand +4%, gasoline & distillates +1% over the year; steady consumption.

    OutlookDemand growth expected to outpace net capacity additions through end of decade.KPI implicationProduct sales volumes; throughputMANAGEMENT INTERPRETATION · High / confidence · [236]
Supply
  • West Coast capacity / PADD 5Improving

    4Q25: competitors exiting California; MPC "very well positioned to benefit from product shortages in PADD 5".

    OutlookWest Coast integrated system benefits from pressure to ANS; Mid-Con recovery expected 2Q26.KPI implicationWest Coast R&M margin; utilizationBROKER/PEER EVIDENCE · High / confidence · [232] [233]
  • Supply watchpointMonitor

    The relevant read-through was to refining capture, regional margin, utilization, turnaround expense and sour-differential sensitivity.

    OutlookRealized heavy-sour differential capture after Venezuelan barrels enter the system.KPI implicationThe relevant read-through was to refining capture, regional margin, utilization, turnaround expense and sour-differential sensitivity.Synthesis watchpoint · High confidence · AS-ME-031
Competition
  • Pricing / cost pass-throughMixed

    4Q25: distribution costs rising on greater brand investment, targeted at third party.

    OutlookBrand/distribution investment to be reflected in margin and capture expansion.KPI implicationDistribution costs; captureMANAGEMENT INTERPRETATION · Medium / confidence · [239] [240]
  • Competition / substitutes (West Coast pipelines)No material change

    4Q25: PSX/KMI Western Gateway advancing with shipper commitments after open seasons.

    OutlookMPC skeptical Western Gateway is built; if it is, Mid-Con footprint benefits.KPI implicationWest Coast/Mid-Con R&M marginBROKER/PEER EVIDENCE · Medium / confidence · [241]
[AS-ME-031]
Evidence and confidence

Source map

Consensus snapshots are reconstructed from contemporaneous broker notes; the flattened AlphaSense export does not preserve stable document URLs.

Restricted synthesisAS-ME-031

AlphaSense market-environment synthesis

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